Difference between revisions of "What is OER?"

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==What are Open Educational Resources (OER)?==
 
==What are Open Educational Resources (OER)?==
  
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Open Education "...is the simple and powerful idea that the world’s knowledge is a public good and that technology in general and the Worldwide Web in particular provide an extraordinary opportunity for everyone to share, use, and reuse knowledge."
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=== Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others.===
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<br/>—[http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]
 
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"Open educational resources (OERs) are free and openly licensed educational materials that can be used for teaching, learning, research, and other purposes." ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources Wikipedia article])
 
  
 
== OER Definitions ==
 
== OER Definitions ==
  
 
===[http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]===
 
===[http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]===
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"OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge." [http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources]
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"At Hewlett, we use the term “open education” to encompass the myriad of learning resources, teaching practices and education policies that use the flexibility of OER to provide learners with high quality educational experiences. Creative Commons defines OER as teaching, learning, and research materials that are either (a) in the public domain or (b) licensed in a manner that provides everyone with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities– retaining, remixing, revising, reusing and redistributing the resources." [https://hewlett.org/strategy/open-education/]
  
 
===[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)]===
 
===[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)]===
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===[http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town Open Education Declaration]===
 
===[http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town Open Education Declaration]===
 
"[O]pen educational resources should be freely shared through open licences which facilitate use, revision, translation, improvement and sharing by anyone. Resources should be published in formats that facilitate both use and editing, and that accommodate a diversity of technical platforms. Whenever possible, they should also be available in formats that are accessible to people with disabilities and people who do not yet have access to the Internet."
 
"[O]pen educational resources should be freely shared through open licences which facilitate use, revision, translation, improvement and sharing by anyone. Resources should be published in formats that facilitate both use and editing, and that accommodate a diversity of technical platforms. Whenever possible, they should also be available in formats that are accessible to people with disabilities and people who do not yet have access to the Internet."
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===[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources Wikipedia (Open Educational Resources)]===
 
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"Open educational resources (OER) are digital materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and more, made available free through open licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would not be easily permitted under copyright alone."
 
  
 
===[http://www.wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one The Wikieducator OER Handbook]===
 
===[http://www.wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one The Wikieducator OER Handbook]===
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=== Table ===
 
=== Table ===
  
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{| style="border: 1px solid black; padding:5px;" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1px"
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{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1px" align="center"
 
! width="15%" |
 
! width="15%" |
 
! width="20%" | Open copyright license required
 
! width="20%" | Open copyright license required
 
! width="20%" | Right of access, adaptation, and republication
 
! width="20%" | Right of access, adaptation, and republication
 
! width="20%" | Non-discriminatory (rights given to everyone, everywhere)
 
! width="20%" | Non-discriminatory (rights given to everyone, everywhere)
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! width="20%" | Does not delimit "educational resources" to specific use or form (does not include [[NonCommercial]] delimitations)
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! width="20%" | Does not limit use or form (does not include [[NonCommercial]] limitations)
 
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! height="40px" | '''Hewlett Foundation'''
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! Hewlett Foundation
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{{OER Nav}}
 
{{OER Nav}}

Latest revision as of 18:21, 23 August 2024

What are Open Educational Resources (OER)?

Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others.

OER Definitions

The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

"At Hewlett, we use the term “open education” to encompass the myriad of learning resources, teaching practices and education policies that use the flexibility of OER to provide learners with high quality educational experiences. Creative Commons defines OER as teaching, learning, and research materials that are either (a) in the public domain or (b) licensed in a manner that provides everyone with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities– retaining, remixing, revising, reusing and redistributing the resources." [1]

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)

"digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students, and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning, and research. OER includes learning content, software tools to develop, use, and distribute content, and implementation resources such as open licences."

UNESCO

"teaching, learning and research materials in any medium, digital or otherwise, that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions."

The Cape Town Open Education Declaration

"[O]pen educational resources should be freely shared through open licences which facilitate use, revision, translation, improvement and sharing by anyone. Resources should be published in formats that facilitate both use and editing, and that accommodate a diversity of technical platforms. Whenever possible, they should also be available in formats that are accessible to people with disabilities and people who do not yet have access to the Internet."

The Wikieducator OER Handbook

"The term "Open Educational Resource(s)" (OER) refers to educational resources (lesson plans, quizzes, syllabi, instructional modules, simulations, etc.) that are freely available for use, reuse, adaptation, and sharing."

OER Commons

"Open Educational Resources are teaching and learning materials that you may freely use and reuse, without charge. OER often have a Creative Commons or GNU license that state specifically how the material may be used, reused, adapted, and shared."

Table

Open copyright license required Right of access, adaptation, and republication Non-discriminatory (rights given to everyone, everywhere) Does not limit use or form (does not include NonCommercial limitations)
Hewlett Foundation Check.png Check.png Check.png Check.png
OECD Check.png
UNESCO Check.png Check.png Check.png Check.png
Cape Town Declaration Check.png Check.png Check.png
Wikieducator OER Handbook Check.png Check.png Check.png
OER Commons Check.png Check.png Check.png
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