Difference between revisions of "GLAM"
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Currently this is a scratchpad for referencing known uses of CC licensing and material in the GLAM sector: "Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums". Please add to the list and turn compelling uses into [[Case Studies]]. | Currently this is a scratchpad for referencing known uses of CC licensing and material in the GLAM sector: "Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums". Please add to the list and turn compelling uses into [[Case Studies]]. | ||
| − | == | + | =Galleries= |
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| + | =Libraries= | ||
[http://www.flib.sci.am '''Fundamental Scientific Library of the National Academy of Science of Armenia'''] | [http://www.flib.sci.am '''Fundamental Scientific Library of the National Academy of Science of Armenia'''] | ||
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* maintains two open access journals, the [http://www.flib.sci.am/arm/journal/Math/ '''Armenian Journal of Mathematics'''] and [http://www.flib.sci.am/arm/journal/Phys '''Armenian Journal of Physics'''], both of which are under Creative Commons Attribution licences. | * maintains two open access journals, the [http://www.flib.sci.am/arm/journal/Math/ '''Armenian Journal of Mathematics'''] and [http://www.flib.sci.am/arm/journal/Phys '''Armenian Journal of Physics'''], both of which are under Creative Commons Attribution licences. | ||
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[http://www.nla.gov.au '''The National Library of Australia'''] | [http://www.nla.gov.au '''The National Library of Australia'''] | ||
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* encourage donors to use CC as part of their [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/National_Library_of_Australia_%27Click_and_Flick%27 Flickr-based PictureAustralia] initiative | * encourage donors to use CC as part of their [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/National_Library_of_Australia_%27Click_and_Flick%27 Flickr-based PictureAustralia] initiative | ||
* incorporate Wikipedia descriptions and crowdsourced text-correction in their [http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/home Newspapers Online Australia] initiative (see slides [http://www.slideshare.net/guest7a58d6/perspectives-on-national-library-of-australia-developments-part-1-rose-holley here] and [http://www.slideshare.net/guest7a58d6/perspectives-on-national-library-of-australia-developments-part-2-kent-fitch here]) | * incorporate Wikipedia descriptions and crowdsourced text-correction in their [http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/home Newspapers Online Australia] initiative (see slides [http://www.slideshare.net/guest7a58d6/perspectives-on-national-library-of-australia-developments-part-1-rose-holley here] and [http://www.slideshare.net/guest7a58d6/perspectives-on-national-library-of-australia-developments-part-2-kent-fitch here]) | ||
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[http://www.slq.qld.gov.au '''State Library of Queensland'''] | [http://www.slq.qld.gov.au '''State Library of Queensland'''] | ||
* incorporate CC licensed material (and in particular [http://creativecommons.org.au/node/259 photographs]) into their digital storytelling collection | * incorporate CC licensed material (and in particular [http://creativecommons.org.au/node/259 photographs]) into their digital storytelling collection | ||
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Anecdotal evidence suggests that some University libraries offer Creative Commons licensing options in their Institutional Repositories. More research is required in this field. | Anecdotal evidence suggests that some University libraries offer Creative Commons licensing options in their Institutional Repositories. More research is required in this field. | ||
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===[[Case_Studies/Cologne-based_Libraries|Cologne-based Libraries]]=== | ===[[Case_Studies/Cologne-based_Libraries|Cologne-based Libraries]]=== | ||
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All [http://www.hbz-nrw.de/projekte/linked_open_data bibliographic data from Cologne-based libraries] are available to the public with no known copyright restrictions. Cologne-based libraries who waived their copyrights using the CC0 public domain waiver include the University and Public Library of Cologne (USB), the Library of the Academy of Media Arts Cologne, the University Library of the University of Applied Science of Cologne, and the LBZ. The data is currently linked from the [http://www.hbz-nrw.de/projekte/linked_open_data North Rhine-Westphalian Library Service Center (hbz)]. For more info, see the [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/21344 blog post]. | All [http://www.hbz-nrw.de/projekte/linked_open_data bibliographic data from Cologne-based libraries] are available to the public with no known copyright restrictions. Cologne-based libraries who waived their copyrights using the CC0 public domain waiver include the University and Public Library of Cologne (USB), the Library of the Academy of Media Arts Cologne, the University Library of the University of Applied Science of Cologne, and the LBZ. The data is currently linked from the [http://www.hbz-nrw.de/projekte/linked_open_data North Rhine-Westphalian Library Service Center (hbz)]. For more info, see the [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/21344 blog post]. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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[http://www.slub-dresden.de/ '''The Land Library of Saxony - State and University Library Dresden''' (SLUB)] | [http://www.slub-dresden.de/ '''The Land Library of Saxony - State and University Library Dresden''' (SLUB)] | ||
* [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/13787 donated] [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_the_Deutsche_Fotothek 250,000 photographs] from their [http://deutschefotothek.de/ German Photo Collection] (depicting scenes from German history and daily life) with corresponding captions and metadata to [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:FotothekBot Wikicommons] - all under Germany’s ported CC BY-SA 3.0 license or in the public domain. | * [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/13787 donated] [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_the_Deutsche_Fotothek 250,000 photographs] from their [http://deutschefotothek.de/ German Photo Collection] (depicting scenes from German history and daily life) with corresponding captions and metadata to [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:FotothekBot Wikicommons] - all under Germany’s ported CC BY-SA 3.0 license or in the public domain. | ||
| − | + | ===[[Case_Studies/British_Library|The British Library]]=== | |
| − | ===[[Case_Studies/ | + | <div class="smimg">{{#show: Case_Studies/British_Library|?Image Header}} |
| − | + | The British Library released a large set of their bibliographic data into the public domain via the CC0 public domain waiver. This set is from the British National Bibliography, which contains data on publishing activity from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland since 1950, and comprises 20% of the entire British Library catalog. The dataset currently consists of 3 million individual records. | |
| + | </div> | ||
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| + | ===[http://www.loc.gov/ '''The Library of Congress''']=== | ||
| + | * not exactly uses Creative Commons licences, but has been part of the flickr commons project and produced a valuable [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_report_final.pdf report] on the benefits of OA to memory institutions [http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_report_final.pdf (Springer, Michelle, et al. (2008). For the Common Good: The Library of Congress Flickr Pilot Project)] | ||
| − | [ | + | ===[[Case_Studies/University_of_Michigan_Library|University of Michigan Library]]=== |
| − | + | <div class="smimg">{{#show: Case_Studies/University of Michigan Library|?Image Header}} | |
| − | + | The University of Michigan Library has waived all copyrights to its [http://www.lib.umich.edu/open-access-bibliographic-records Open Access bibliographic records] via CC0. As of November 17, 2010, the Library released 684,597 bibliographic records into the public domain. The Library also defaults all of its site content under the most open CC license - CC BY. | |
| + | </div> | ||
| − | == | + | =Archives= |
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| − | + | [http://www.abc.net.au '''Australian Broadcasting Corporation'''] | |
| + | * Australia's main public broadcaster has started [http://www.pool.org.au/genepool releasing material from its archives under CC BY-NC] | ||
| − | + | [http://www.collectionscouncil.com.au '''Collections Council of Australia'''] | |
| − | + | * has launched the beta of a digital storytelling initiative, [http://www.nowandthen.net.au Now and Then], that requires contributors to CC license | |
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| + | [http://www.bundesarchiv.de/ '''Bundesarchiv - the German Federal Archive'''] | ||
| + | * released 100,000 photographs under CC BY-SA for free reuse on Wikicommons and saw sales of prints of the photographs double (see slides [http://www.slideshare.net/wittylama/the-anatomy-of-a-100000-image-cooperation-german-federal-archives-wikipedia-and-the-greater-picture here]) | ||
[http://www.staffordshirehoard.org.uk/ '''Staffordshire Hoard'''] | [http://www.staffordshirehoard.org.uk/ '''Staffordshire Hoard'''] | ||
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Some photos are under BY-NC, others under BY-NC-SA. | Some photos are under BY-NC, others under BY-NC-SA. | ||
| − | == | + | ===The Internet Archive=== |
| + | *[[Case_Studies/Open_Library]] | ||
| + | *[[Case_Studies/Archive.org]] | ||
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| + | =Museums= | ||
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| + | ===[[Case_Studies/Powerhouse_Museum,_Sydney|Powerhouse Museum]]=== | ||
| + | Sydney's Powerhouse Museum has integrated CC-licensing into a number of its projects from the inclusion of CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative licensed photos to its Photo of the Day project to offering downloadable resources from Play at Powerhouse, PHM’s education program for children, under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license. In addition, PHM has released object descriptions, production notes, history notes under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial License, similarly releasing factual data (object dimensions, relevant dates, etc.) under a CC Attribution-Share Alike license | ||
| + | * license [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Case_Studies/Powerhouse_Museum educational materials and photos under CC licences] | ||
| + | * license [http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/dmsblog/index.php/2009/04/02/powerhouse-collection-documentation-goes-creative-commons/ their collection descriptions under CC BY-NC and their collection data under BY-SA] (specifically for reuse on Wikipedia) | ||
| + | * have written papers on the [http://www.archimuse.com/mw2009/papers/bray/bray.html financial and other benefits of OA], and posted on crowd-sourced [http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/dmsblog/index.php/2009/04/27/another-opac-discovery-the-gambey-dip-circle-and-the-value-of-minimal-tombstone-data/ discoveries] and [http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/dmsblog/index.php/2009/10/06/augmented-reality-and-the-powerhouse-images-in-the-commons-or-interesting-things-clever-people-do-with-yout-data-7215/ reuse] as a result | ||
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| + | ===[[Case_Studies/Amsterdam Historical Museum|Amsterdam Historical Museum]]=== | ||
| + | In March 2010, The Amsterdam Historical Museum (WAAG) released its complete collection online under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial license, allowing the free redistribution and reuse of the collection for noncommercial purposes. This was the first time in the museum's history that its collection has been available to the public. The collection contains over 70,000 objects dating back to the Middle Ages and is updated on a bi-weekly basis. http://www.waag.org/news/67439 | ||
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| + | [http://www.tropenmuseum.nl/ '''Tropenmuseum'''] | ||
| + | * has collaborated with the local Wikimedia community, to document materials in the museum’s collection (eg through photography) and upload this material to Wikicommons (see slides [http://www.youtube.com/user/wikimedianl#play/all/uploads-all/0/4aPatvL5kvo here]) | ||
| + | * and so have 45 other museums in the Netherlands; the full list is also available on the [http://www.wikilovesart.nl/ Wiki Loves Art website]. | ||
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| + | ===[[Case_Studies/Historiska_Museet|Historiska_Museet]]=== | ||
| + | In early 2010, Swedish museum Historiska Museet released roughly 63,500 item photographs, 1200 illustrations, and 264,500 scanned catalog cards under a CC license - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works or Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike depending on medium. Heralded as a first step, Historiska Museet is looking at avenues to continue opening their catalog with less restrictions in the future as they better understand how the public will engage these new resources. | ||
| + | *[http://www.historiska.se/home/ Historiska Museet] in Stockholm [http://blogg.historiska.se/digitalamuseer/2010/03/02/creative-commons_on_shm/ announces] their [http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/sok.asp? digital catalogue] under cc-license, see blogpost [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/20922 here] | ||
===[[Case_Studies/Brooklyn_Museum|Brooklyn Museum]]=== | ===[[Case_Studies/Brooklyn_Museum|Brooklyn Museum]]=== | ||
The Brooklyn Museum has incorporated CC-licensing in a number of ways through out its digital footprint. On a broad level, the museum's image collection is released under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial license, allowing others both share and reuse the images in noncommercial derivative works. Similarly, BM developed an open API that community members can query based on a number of identifiers, including the CC license. Lastly, a remix contest collaboration with Blondie Guitarist Chris Stein saw BM release Stein-produced audio stems under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike license. | The Brooklyn Museum has incorporated CC-licensing in a number of ways through out its digital footprint. On a broad level, the museum's image collection is released under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial license, allowing others both share and reuse the images in noncommercial derivative works. Similarly, BM developed an open API that community members can query based on a number of identifiers, including the CC license. Lastly, a remix contest collaboration with Blondie Guitarist Chris Stein saw BM release Stein-produced audio stems under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike license. | ||
* On October 30th, 2[[009, Brooklyn Museum opened [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/rock_and_roll/ Who Shot Rock & Roll], an exhibition commemorating photographers and their creative role in rock & roll history. To celebrate, the museum has teamed up with Chris Stein for a companion musical project called Who Shot Drums and Bass. Its eight original songs are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike license. Brooklyn Museum is asking remixers to download the tracks from its Soundcloud page and remix them for the Who Shot Rock & Roll: Remix! contest. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/rock_and_roll/remix.php Details on the Brooklyn Museum website]. [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/18730 (Info from Creative Commons Blog)] | * On October 30th, 2[[009, Brooklyn Museum opened [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/rock_and_roll/ Who Shot Rock & Roll], an exhibition commemorating photographers and their creative role in rock & roll history. To celebrate, the museum has teamed up with Chris Stein for a companion musical project called Who Shot Drums and Bass. Its eight original songs are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike license. Brooklyn Museum is asking remixers to download the tracks from its Soundcloud page and remix them for the Who Shot Rock & Roll: Remix! contest. [http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/exhibitions/rock_and_roll/remix.php Details on the Brooklyn Museum website]. [http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/18730 (Info from Creative Commons Blog)] | ||
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===[[Case_Studies/Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]]=== | ===[[Case_Studies/Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum|Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]]=== | ||
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to utilize CC licensing, releasing their classical music podcast The Concert under a CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works license in September of 2006. By allowing the free sharing and re-distribution of their podcast, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum has been able to reach a wide ranging audience with The Concert seeing over one million downloads from over 116 different countries, creating a positive promotional tool for the museum and its classical music program. http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/16229 | The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to utilize CC licensing, releasing their classical music podcast The Concert under a CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works license in September of 2006. By allowing the free sharing and re-distribution of their podcast, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum has been able to reach a wide ranging audience with The Concert seeing over one million downloads from over 116 different countries, creating a positive promotional tool for the museum and its classical music program. http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/16229 | ||
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===[[Case_Studies/National September 11 Memorial Museum|National September 11 Memorial Museum]]=== | ===[[Case_Studies/National September 11 Memorial Museum|National September 11 Memorial Museum]]=== | ||
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* Released CC BY-NC license | * Released CC BY-NC license | ||
* Creator, Nina Simon, is smart and would be good to build copy with | * Creator, Nina Simon, is smart and would be good to build copy with | ||
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===Wikimedia Foundation=== | ===Wikimedia Foundation=== | ||
Revision as of 21:35, 8 December 2010
Currently this is a scratchpad for referencing known uses of CC licensing and material in the GLAM sector: "Galleries, Libraries, Archives, and Museums". Please add to the list and turn compelling uses into Case Studies.
Contents
Galleries
Libraries
Fundamental Scientific Library of the National Academy of Science of Armenia
- maintains two open access journals, the Armenian Journal of Mathematics and Armenian Journal of Physics, both of which are under Creative Commons Attribution licences.
The National Library of Australia
- license a large range of their internal documents/policies under CC, mainly through their Open Publish initiative (see background paper)
- encourage donors to use CC as part of their Flickr-based PictureAustralia initiative
- incorporate Wikipedia descriptions and crowdsourced text-correction in their Newspapers Online Australia initiative (see slides here and here)
- incorporate CC licensed material (and in particular photographs) into their digital storytelling collection
Anecdotal evidence suggests that some University libraries offer Creative Commons licensing options in their Institutional Repositories. More research is required in this field.
Cologne-based Libraries
{{#show: Case_Studies/Cologne-based_Libraries|?Image Header}}
All bibliographic data from Cologne-based libraries are available to the public with no known copyright restrictions. Cologne-based libraries who waived their copyrights using the CC0 public domain waiver include the University and Public Library of Cologne (USB), the Library of the Academy of Media Arts Cologne, the University Library of the University of Applied Science of Cologne, and the LBZ. The data is currently linked from the North Rhine-Westphalian Library Service Center (hbz). For more info, see the blog post.
The Land Library of Saxony - State and University Library Dresden (SLUB)
- donated 250,000 photographs from their German Photo Collection (depicting scenes from German history and daily life) with corresponding captions and metadata to Wikicommons - all under Germany’s ported CC BY-SA 3.0 license or in the public domain.
The British Library
{{#show: Case_Studies/British_Library|?Image Header}}
The British Library released a large set of their bibliographic data into the public domain via the CC0 public domain waiver. This set is from the British National Bibliography, which contains data on publishing activity from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland since 1950, and comprises 20% of the entire British Library catalog. The dataset currently consists of 3 million individual records.
The Library of Congress
- not exactly uses Creative Commons licences, but has been part of the flickr commons project and produced a valuable report on the benefits of OA to memory institutions (Springer, Michelle, et al. (2008). For the Common Good: The Library of Congress Flickr Pilot Project)
University of Michigan Library
{{#show: Case_Studies/University of Michigan Library|?Image Header}}
The University of Michigan Library has waived all copyrights to its Open Access bibliographic records via CC0. As of November 17, 2010, the Library released 684,597 bibliographic records into the public domain. The Library also defaults all of its site content under the most open CC license - CC BY.
Archives
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- Australia's main public broadcaster has started releasing material from its archives under CC BY-NC
Collections Council of Australia
- has launched the beta of a digital storytelling initiative, Now and Then, that requires contributors to CC license
Bundesarchiv - the German Federal Archive
- released 100,000 photographs under CC BY-SA for free reuse on Wikicommons and saw sales of prints of the photographs double (see slides here)
- In July 2009, an Anglo-Saxon treasure was found in a field near Birmingham, UK. Since mid-September photographs of the items have been on display on flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/finds/sets/72157622378376316/ Some photos are under BY-NC, others under BY-NC-SA.
The Internet Archive
Museums
Powerhouse Museum
Sydney's Powerhouse Museum has integrated CC-licensing into a number of its projects from the inclusion of CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative licensed photos to its Photo of the Day project to offering downloadable resources from Play at Powerhouse, PHM’s education program for children, under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license. In addition, PHM has released object descriptions, production notes, history notes under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial License, similarly releasing factual data (object dimensions, relevant dates, etc.) under a CC Attribution-Share Alike license
- license educational materials and photos under CC licences
- license their collection descriptions under CC BY-NC and their collection data under BY-SA (specifically for reuse on Wikipedia)
- have written papers on the financial and other benefits of OA, and posted on crowd-sourced discoveries and reuse as a result
Amsterdam Historical Museum
In March 2010, The Amsterdam Historical Museum (WAAG) released its complete collection online under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial license, allowing the free redistribution and reuse of the collection for noncommercial purposes. This was the first time in the museum's history that its collection has been available to the public. The collection contains over 70,000 objects dating back to the Middle Ages and is updated on a bi-weekly basis. http://www.waag.org/news/67439
- has collaborated with the local Wikimedia community, to document materials in the museum’s collection (eg through photography) and upload this material to Wikicommons (see slides here)
- and so have 45 other museums in the Netherlands; the full list is also available on the Wiki Loves Art website.
Historiska_Museet
In early 2010, Swedish museum Historiska Museet released roughly 63,500 item photographs, 1200 illustrations, and 264,500 scanned catalog cards under a CC license - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works or Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike depending on medium. Heralded as a first step, Historiska Museet is looking at avenues to continue opening their catalog with less restrictions in the future as they better understand how the public will engage these new resources.
- Historiska Museet in Stockholm announces their digital catalogue under cc-license, see blogpost here
Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum has incorporated CC-licensing in a number of ways through out its digital footprint. On a broad level, the museum's image collection is released under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial license, allowing others both share and reuse the images in noncommercial derivative works. Similarly, BM developed an open API that community members can query based on a number of identifiers, including the CC license. Lastly, a remix contest collaboration with Blondie Guitarist Chris Stein saw BM release Stein-produced audio stems under a CC Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike license.
- On October 30th, 2[[009, Brooklyn Museum opened Who Shot Rock & Roll, an exhibition commemorating photographers and their creative role in rock & roll history. To celebrate, the museum has teamed up with Chris Stein for a companion musical project called Who Shot Drums and Bass. Its eight original songs are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike license. Brooklyn Museum is asking remixers to download the tracks from its Soundcloud page and remix them for the Who Shot Rock & Roll: Remix! contest. Details on the Brooklyn Museum website. (Info from Creative Commons Blog)
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum was one of the first major cultural institutions to utilize CC licensing, releasing their classical music podcast The Concert under a CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works license in September of 2006. By allowing the free sharing and re-distribution of their podcast, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum has been able to reach a wide ranging audience with The Concert seeing over one million downloads from over 116 different countries, creating a positive promotional tool for the museum and its classical music program. http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/16229
National September 11 Memorial Museum
In December of 2008, the National September 11th Memorial Museum launched its Artist Registry, allowing the public the ability to add their 9/11 inspired works to the museum's collection. The museum allowed users to designate a CC license while uploading, encouraging community submissions in a progressive and socially responsible fashion. http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/11433
Participatory Museum
- (http://www.participatorymuseum.org/)
- Book/wiki about how museums can become more interactive with their patrons
- Released CC BY-NC license
- Creator, Nina Simon, is smart and would be good to build copy with
Wikimedia Foundation
- "Wikipedia Loves Art"
