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		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Joshuagay</id>
		<title>Creative Commons - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-23T18:35:54Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=96432</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=96432"/>
				<updated>2013-12-03T20:51:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please note this is not an official Creative Commons run page. [[User:Joshuagay|I]] made this page with the idea that community members might want to host their own launch parties. I am not aware of any &amp;quot;official&amp;quot; Creative Commons party at this time.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Josh Gay, the Licensing &amp;amp; Compliance Manager from the Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. For more info, [mailto:jgay@fsf.org  contact him].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Party Recap''': I held a low-key event with a few friends. I shared with them some of my favorite parts of CC BY-SA 4.0 and toasted toward its widespread success.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95574</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95574"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T22:07:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: /* Boston, MA */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please note this is not an official Creative Commons run page. [[User:Joshuagay|I]] made this page with the idea that community members might want to host their own launch parties. I am not aware of any &amp;quot;official&amp;quot; Creative Commons party at this time.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Josh Gay, the Licensing &amp;amp; Compliance Manager from the Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. For more info, [mailto:jgay@fsf.org  contact him].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95573</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95573"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:57:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Please note this is not an official Creative Commons run page. [[User:Joshuagay|I]] made this page with the idea that community members might want to host their own launch parties. I am not aware of any &amp;quot;official&amp;quot; Creative Commons party at this time.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. Either at its offices or at a nearby bar depending on the day and time. For more info, contact [mailto:jgay@fsf.org Joshua Gay].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95572</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95572"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:57:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Please note this is not an official Creative Commons run page. [[User:Joshuagay|I]] made this page with the idea that community members might want to host their own launch parties. I am not aware of any &amp;quot;official&amp;quot; Creative Commons party at this time.*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. Either at its offices or at a nearby bar depending on the day and time. For more info, contact [mailto:jgay@fsf.org Joshua Gay].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95570</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95570"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:47:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: changed display title&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. Either at its offices or at a nearby bar depending on the day and time. For more info, contact [mailto:jgay@fsf.org Joshua Gay].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95569</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95569"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:44:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: Added Boston&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== USA ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boston, MA ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free Software Foundation will be hosting a small launch party. Either at its offices or at a nearby bar depending on the day and time. For more info, contact [mailto:jgay@fsf.org Joshua Gay].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95568</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95568"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:42:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: /* CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below! While time is still to be determined, let's get our list of places ready to go!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95567</id>
		<title>4.0/party</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=4.0/party&amp;diff=95567"/>
				<updated>2013-11-18T21:41:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: add placeholder for 4.0 launch parties page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;= CC 4.0 Launch Parties Around the World =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Are you hosting a CC 4.0 launch party? Add yours to the list below!&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58204</id>
		<title>User:Joshuagay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58204"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:33:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am a programmer and activist whose interests revolve around technology, government, education, and user-freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fsf.org/about/staff#jgay Free Software Foundation staff page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://joshuagay.org Personal site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Joshuagay Wikipedia user page]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58203</id>
		<title>User:Joshuagay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58203"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:32:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am a programmer and activist whose interests revolve around technology, government, education, and user-freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fsf.org/about/staff#jgay Free Software Foundation staff page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://joshuagay.org Personal site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[W:User:Joshuagay|Wikipedia user page]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58202</id>
		<title>User:Joshuagay</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=User:Joshuagay&amp;diff=58202"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:31:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: Created page with &amp;quot;I am a programmer and activist whose interests revolve around technology, government, education, and user-freedom.  * [http://www.fsf.org/about/staff#jgay Free Software Founda...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am a programmer and activist whose interests revolve around technology, government, education, and user-freedom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fsf.org/about/staff#jgay Free Software Foundation staff page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://joshuagay.org Personal site]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[w:User:Joshuagay|Wikipedia user page]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58201</id>
		<title>Talk:What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58201"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:28:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: /* NonCommercial Restrictions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== NonCommercial Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over [[NonCommercial|NonCommercial restrictions]]. That is to say, there is a lot of controversy over whether &amp;quot;open educational resources&amp;quot; should include works licensed with noncommercial restrictions. We might want to point out on this page, or link to something in a footnote that this is a point of contention. We might even want to indicate that a work can be used for noncommercial purposes without explicitly having an NC-license. Lastly, we should help direct people toward the fact that it is unclear what &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; means. --[[User:Joshuagay|Joshuagay]] ([[User talk:Joshuagay|talk]]) 19:27, 19 July 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* I added a link in the table to the [[NonCommercial]] page. --[[User:Joshuagay|Joshuagay]] ([[User talk:Joshuagay|talk]]) 19:28, 19 July 2012 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58200</id>
		<title>Talk:What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58200"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:27:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: minor fixes and noted that I added a link to the NonCommercial page from the article&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== NonCommercial Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over [[NonCommercial|NonCommercial restrictions]]. That is to say, there is a lot of controversy over whether &amp;quot;open educational resources&amp;quot; should include works licensed with noncommercial restrictions. We might want to point out on this page, or link to something in a footnote that this is a point of contention. We might even want to indicate that a work can be used for noncommercial purposes without explicitly having an NC-license. Lastly, we should help direct people toward the fact that it is unclear what &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; means. --[[User:Joshuagay|Joshuagay]] ([[User talk:Joshuagay|talk]]) 19:27, 19 July 2012 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  I added a link in the table to the [[NonCommercial]] page. --[[User:Joshuagay|Joshuagay]] ([[User talk:Joshuagay|talk]]) 19:27, 19 July 2012 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=NonCommercial&amp;diff=58199</id>
		<title>NonCommercial</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=NonCommercial&amp;diff=58199"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:25:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Noncommercial or '''NC''' is one of the terms available in the Creative Commons license suite, present in the BY-NC, BY-NC-SA, and BY-NC-ND licenses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''''[[Defining Noncommercial]]''''' study published in 2009 looks at how the online population understands &amp;quot;commercial&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;noncommercial&amp;quot; and contains some rules of thumb for licensors and licensees using or thinking about using licenses with the NC term.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''As of late 2011, Creative Commons is working on version 4.0 of its license suite. Various options for addressing NC are under consideration. Please visit [[4.0/NonCommercial]].'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links: Arguments for and against ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freedomdefined.org/Licenses/NC The Case for Free Use: Reasons Not to Use a Creative Commons -NC License] - on the Freedom Defined wiki.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13556_3-9823336-61.html Does the Noncommercial Creative Commons license make sense?] (CNet blog post, November 27, 2007). &amp;quot;Especially in today's world of interlocking personal and professional lives, defining where &amp;quot;noncommercial use&amp;quot; begins and ends can get extraordinarily tricky.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-licenses/2005-April/002215.html Use cases for NonCommercial license clause], by Evan Prodromou&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kefletcher.blogspot.com/2011/10/why-not-nc-non-commercial.html Why Not NC  (Non Commercial) ], by Kathi Fletcher &amp;amp;mdash; argues rejecting the non-commercial restriction for Open Education Resources.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.appropedia.org/Non-commercial_licenses_vs_free_licenses Non-commercial licenses vs free licenses] (on Appropedia - the problems of NC licenses in the context of sharing knowledge sustainability and international development.)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Global Summit 2011/The definition and future of noncommercial]] presentation on possible paths for addressing NC in version 4.0 of the CC suite of licenses.&lt;br /&gt;
* Carroll MW , 2011 Why Full Open Access Matters. PLoS Biol 9(11): e1001210. [http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001210 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001210], discusses why NC not appropriate for Open Access scientific publication.&lt;br /&gt;
Blog posts by Rob Myers:&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2004/08/the-noncommercial-fallacy.html The NonCommercial Fallacy], August 17, 2004, Fallacy: ''&amp;quot;NC stops anyone who uses the work from making money off of it.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2005/10/the-noncommercial-fallacy-revisited.html The NonCommercial Fallacy Revisited], October 16, 2005. &amp;quot;How to make money off of CC-NC music...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2005/10/the-noncommercial-fallacy-three.html The NonCommercial Fallacy Three], October 23, 2005. Fallacy: ''&amp;quot;I don't mind other people using my work but if they make money off it I want my cut.&amp;quot;''&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2006/11/why-the-nc-permission-culture-simply-doesnt-work.html Why The NC Permission Culture Simply Doesn't Work], November 8, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2008/02/noncommercial-sharealike-is-not-copyleft.html NonCommercial Sharealike Is Not Copyleft], February 24, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2008/03/persuasion-1.html Persuasion 1], March 14, 2008. (Long post, referencing Richard Stallman's arguments for [[free software]].)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://robmyers.org/weblog/2008/07/the-emerging-nc-consensus.html The Emerging NC Consensus], July 23, 2008. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NonCommercial]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58197</id>
		<title>What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58197"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:20:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: /* Table */ The table is only true if we excluse NonCommercial delimitations from Column 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What are Open Educational Resources (OER)?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open Education &amp;quot;...is the simple and powerful idea that the world’s knowledge is a public good and that technology in general and the Worldwide Web in particular provide an extraordinary opportunity for everyone to share, use, and reuse knowledge.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;—[http://www.hewlett.org/oer The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Open educational resources (OER) are learning materials that are freely available for use, remixing and redistribution.&amp;quot; ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources Wikipedia article]) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== OER Definitions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-program/open-educational-resources The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use or re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.&amp;quot; (p. 4 of the Hewlett OER Report - [http://www.hewlett.org/uploads/files/Hewlett_OER_report.pdf pdf])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://creativecommons.org/education Creative Commons]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)] and [http://oerwiki.iiep-unesco.org/index.php?title=UNESCO_OER_Toolkit/Background_to_Open_Educational_Resources UNESCO]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students, and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning, and research. OER includes learning content, software tools to develop, use, and distribute content, and implementation resources such as open licences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town Open Education Declaration]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;[O]pen educational resources should be freely shared through open licences which facilitate use, revision, translation, improvement and sharing by anyone. Resources should be published in formats that facilitate both use and editing, and that accommodate a diversity of technical platforms. Whenever possible, they should also be available in formats that are accessible to people with disabilities and people who do not yet have access to the Internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources Wikipedia (Open Educational Resources)]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Open educational resources (OER) are digital materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and more, made available free through open licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would not be easily permitted under copyright alone.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://www.wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator_version_one The Wikieducator OER Handbook]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The term &amp;quot;Open Educational Resource(s)&amp;quot; (OER) refers to educational resources (lesson plans, quizzes, syllabi, instructional modules, simulations, etc.) that are freely available for use, reuse, adaptation, and sharing.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[http://www.oercommons.org/about#about-open-educational-resources OER Commons]===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Open Educational Resources are teaching and learning materials that you may freely use and reuse, without charge. OER often have a Creative Commons or GNU license that state specifically how the material may be used, reused, adapted, and shared.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border: 1px solid black; padding:5px;&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1px&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;15%&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;20%&amp;quot; | Open copyright license required&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;20%&amp;quot; | Right of access, adaptation, and republication&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;20%&amp;quot; | Non-discriminatory (rights given to everyone, everywhere)&lt;br /&gt;
! width=&amp;quot;20%&amp;quot; | Does not delimit &amp;quot;educational resources&amp;quot; to specific use or form (does not include [[NonCommercial]] delimitations)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | '''Hewlett Foundation'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | '''Creative Commons'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; |  OECD and UNESCO&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | Cape Town Declaration&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | Wikieducator OER Handbook&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! height=&amp;quot;40px&amp;quot; | OER Commons&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#808080;&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{OER Nav}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Translations&lt;br /&gt;
| articles = Pt:O que é OER?&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58196</id>
		<title>Talk:What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58196"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:16:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== NonCommercial Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over NC restrictions. That is to say, there is a lot of controversy over whether &amp;quot;open educational resources&amp;quot; should include works licensed with noncommercial restrictions. We might want to point out on this page, or link to something in a footnote that this is a point of contention. We might even want to indicate that a work can be used for noncommercial purposes without explicitly having an NC-license. Lastly, we should help direct people toward the fact that it is unclear what &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; means. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some useful links: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-licenses/2005-April/002215.html Use cases for NonCommercial license clause], by Evan Prodromou&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kefletcher.blogspot.com/2011/10/why-not-nc-non-commercial.html Why Not NC], by Kathi Fletcher&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NonCommercial]] page on this wiki&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58195</id>
		<title>Talk:What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58195"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:15:23Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== NonCommercial Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over NC restrictions. That is to say, there is a lot of controversy over whether &amp;quot;open educational resources&amp;quot; should include works licensed with noncommercial restrictions. We might want to point out on this page, or link to something in a footnote that this is a point of contention. We might even want to indicate that a work can be used for noncommercial purposes without explicitly having an NC-license. Lastly, we should help direct people toward the fact that it is unclear what &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; means. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some useful links: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-licenses/2005-April/002215.html Use cases for NonCommercial license clause], by Evan Prodromou&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kefletcher.blogspot.com/2011/10/why-not-nc-non-commercial.html Why Not NC], by Kathi Fletcher&lt;br /&gt;
* [[NonCommerical]] page on this wiki&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58194</id>
		<title>Talk:What is OER?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/index.php?title=Talk:What_is_OER%3F&amp;diff=58194"/>
				<updated>2012-07-19T19:04:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joshuagay: SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over NC restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== NonCommercial Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SInce our goal is to promote and educate the world about OER, when getting into the details, we might want to introduce people to the debate over NC restrictions. That is to say, there is a lot of controversy over whether &amp;quot;open educational resources&amp;quot; should include works licensed with noncommercial restrictions. We might want to point out on this page, or link to something in a footnote that this is a point of contention. We might even want to indicate that a work can be used for noncommercial purposes without explicitly having an NC-license. Lastly, we should help direct people toward the fact that it is unclear what &amp;quot;NC&amp;quot; means. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some useful links: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-licenses/2005-April/002215.html Use cases for NonCommercial license clause], by Evan Prodromou&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kefletcher.blogspot.com/2011/10/why-not-nc-non-commercial.html Why Not NC], by Kathi Fletcher&lt;br /&gt;
* [[http://wiki.creativecommons.org/NonCommercial NonCommerical]] page on this wiki&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joshuagay</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>